SECTION 5 - SAFETY
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คำชี้แจง
- ถ้าไม่กรอกทั้งชื่อ และนามสกุลของผู้ทำข้อสอบ ระบบจะไม่ตรวจข้อสอบให้
- ถ้าทำข้อสอบไม่ครบ ระบบจะไม่ตรวจข้อสอบให้
- เกณฑ์ตัดสินผ่านการทดสอบอยู่ที่ร้อยละ 90 หรือ 45 ข้อขึ้นไป
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แบบทดสอบนี้ มีจำนวนข้อสอบ 90 ข้อ หากต้องการเพิ่มจำนวนข้อ ให้เลือก เพิ่มจำนวนข้อเป็น 20 ข้อ 30 ข้อ 50 ข้อ
1. 5.43 What defines a confined space?
    a. It has limited means of access and exit
    b. It is not designed for continuous occupation
    c. It has limited natural ventilation
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
2. 5.49 If the atmosphere in a cargo tank is stated to be below the LEL what does this mean?
    a. There is not enough oxygen in the tank to support combustion
    b. There is too much hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to support combustion
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. There is not enough hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to permit combustion.
3. 5.59 How can benzene enter your body?
    a. By inhalation
    b. By absorption through the skin
    c. By Ingestion
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
4. 5.14 The GHS applies to:
    a. sample labels only
    b. Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) only
    c. sample labels and SDSs
    d. specialised chemicals only
5. 5.72 What is the most hazardous component of many crude oils?
    a. Benzene
    b. Toluene
    c. Xylene
    d. Hydrogen sulfide
6. 5.73 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S what is the only effective protection?
    a. Full face respirator
    b. Half mask respirator
    c. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
7. 5.90 The Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) defines exposure to a substance over how long?
    a. 30 minutes
    b. 60 minutes
    c. 15 minutes
    d. 20 minutes
8. 5.11 Portable electronic measurement equipment must be _______ immediately before gauging?
    a. Checked
    b. Cleaned
    c. Calibrated
    d. Earthed (grounded)
9. 5.24 As you enter a bunded/fire wall area to sample a fuel oil tank, you begin to feel dizzy. What action should you take?
    a. Get out of the tank area immediately
    b. Take a deep breath and run for the tank ladder
    c. Lie down because there is more oxygen closer to the ground
    d. Immediately put on your respirator with organic cartridges
10. 5.22 When using a metal tape to gauge a tank, the tape should always stay in contact with the gauge hatch.
    a. True
    b. False


11. 5.19 What does H2S stand for?
    a. Water
    b. Hydrogen
    c. Hydrogen sulfide
    d. Dihydrosodium
12. 5.30 What is the main component of inert gas used on crude oil vessels?
    a. Carbon sulfide
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Oxygen
    d. Hydrogen
13. 5.41 What is the safe oxygen content range in a confined space?
    a. Between 19.5% and 21.0%
    b. Between 18.6% and 20%
    c. Between 19% and 25%
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
14. 5.82 What is the short term exposure limit (STEL) for hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 15 ppm (30 ppm in USA)
    b. 10 ppm (20ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
15. 5.63 Can gasoline contain benzene?
    a. Yes
    b. No


16. 5.23 While sampling a crude ship, the fire alarm sounds. What action should be taken?
    a. Grab a type C fire extinguisher and assist the crew
    b. Close the hatch and call for the launch
    c. Continue sampling because the crew will take care of the fire
    d. Immediately secure your area and report to the muster point
17. 5.53 What does an oxygen meter measure?
    a. The percentage of oxygen below the LEL of a hydrocarbon/air mixture
    b. The amount of oxygen needed to make a confined space safe for entry
    c. The percentage of oxygen contained in the atmosphere being sampled
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
18. 5.83 Why is the sense of smell not reliable for detecting hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is difficult to detect by sense of smell
    b. The level at which you can smell it is above the permissible exposure limit
    c. At 100 ppm a person s sense of smell is deadened within minutes, thereby giving that person a false sense of security
    d. You might have a cold and be unable to breath through your nose
19. 5.20 To find out if a material is hazardous, you must consult the SDS.
    a. True
    b. False


20. 5.76 Hydrogen sulfide is probably the most dangerous gas commonly encountered in the petroleum industry.
    a. True
    b. False


21. 5.60 What is the minimum required respirator for working in a benzene environment that is greater than the permitted exposure limit?
    a. Self contained breathing apparatus
    b. Full face respirator with an organic vapor cartridge
    c. Half-mask respirator with an organic vapor cartridge
    d. Half-mask respirator with an acid gas cartridge
22. 5.40 Which of the following are considered to be confined spaces?
    a. A cofferdam
    b. An external floating roof tank
    c. A ship s pump-room
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
23. 5.07 When are inspectors permitted to operate valves on board vessels?
    a. When accompanied by an authorised person on board
    b. When no-one else is around to do it
    c. When the vessel staff are too busy to do it themselves
    d. Inspectors must not operate vessel valves
24. 5.88 May an inspector board a vessel by means of using a Pilot s ladder?
    a. Yes
    b. No


25. 5.44 Before entering a confined space, which tests are required?
    a. Oxygen content
    b. Lower explosive limit
    c. Toxic vapour testing
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
26. 5.09 What should be the first reaction to any injury accident?
    a. Raise the alarm to call for help
    b. To protect the injured person, if possible without risk to yourself, from exposure to further injury
    c. To render First Aid
    d. To report immediately to the person s supervisor
27. 5.26 A portable electronic thermometer should always be grounded after the probe has been lowered into the liquid.
    a. True
    b. False


28. 5.27 What can help prevent a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity when sampling?
    a. Use of a sampling cord made of synthetic fibre
    b. Tying the end of the sampling cord to the railing of the tank
    c. Use of a sampling cord that contains no synthetic fibre
    d. Holding the sample cord against the gauge hatch throughout the sampling operation
29. 5.70 What are the effects of acute exposure (short term) to benzene?
    a. Shortness of breath, irritability, headache, nausea, dizziness, intoxication
    b. Irritation of the eyes, nose and respiratory tract
    c. Convulsions and loss of consciousness
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
30. 5.54 What is the normal oxygen content of the air?
    a. 15.1%
    b. 19.1%
    c. 20.9%
    d. 25.9%
31. 5.38 A SDS will list what type of protective equipment is required when working with a particular material.
    a. True
    b. False


32. 5.12 All samples which are transported between terminals and laboratories or other installations should be labelled in accordance with the globally harmonised system for classification and labelling of chemicals (GHS).
    a. True
    b. False


33. 5.50 What do the initials UEL stand for?
    a. Upper environmental level
    b. Unknown environmental level
    c. Upper explosive limit
    d. Unknown explosive levels
34. 5.74 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S, personal monitors must show a level below (or provide an alarm at) what limit?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 1 ppm (2 ppm in USA)
    c. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    d. 0.1 ppm (0.2 ppm in USA)
35. 5.35 What is the correct source of information about the hazards of any product being inspected?
    a. The inspector s supervisor
    b. A knowledgeable chemist
    c. The inspector s previous experience
    d. Safety Data Sheets
36. 5.10 The responsibility for an inspector complying with the safety regulations in any terminal belongs to?
    a. The terminal staff
    b. The terminal s safety officer
    c. The inspector
    d. The inspector s manager
37. 5.28 Why is it important to wear gloves while sampling?
    a. So that the sample is not contaminated
    b. To prevent your hands becoming dirty
    c. To prevent hazardous substances being absorbed through the skin
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
38. 5.64 Workers who are regularly exposed to benzene should have a regular medical examination.
    a. True
    b. False


39. 5.06 When lifting anything heavy, which muscles should take most of the weight?
    a. Upper arm muscles
    b. Leg muscles
    c. Back muscles
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct, to distribute the load equally
40. 5.36 What is the most informative source of information about the hazards of a product or chemical?
    a. The job sheet
    b. The Bill of Lading
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The operations supervisor
41. 5.16 Corrosive liquids will directly injure the body tissue on contact.
    a. True
    b. False


42. 5.56 What is the current exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
43. 5.15 Which of the following is defined as a corrosive liquid?
    a. An acid solution
    b. A caustic solution
    c. Acid and caustic solutions are not corrosive
    d. Acid and caustic solutions are both corrosive
44. 5.62 Which of the following statements are correct, when working with benzene?
    a. As a minimum, a full face or half mask cartridge respirator must be worn for closed or restricted system gauging and sampling
    b. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used in all open tank situations
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure is expected to exceed 50ppm
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
45. 5.33 Shipping declaration forms are required whenever a hazardous material is transported on a public road or highway.
    a. True
    b. False


46. 5.51 What does an explosimeter (explosion meter) measure?
    a. The amount of oxygen in a space
    b. Whether a space is safe for entry
    c. Whether or not there is an explosive atmosphere in a space
    d. The flash point of a gas mixture.
47. 5.03 Regardless of the product, and in accordance with API Ch 8.1/ASTM D4057, what is the maximum level to which sample containers should normally be filled?
    a. 50%
    b. 80%
    c. 85%
    d. 100%
48. 5.79 Which of the following exposure limits for H2S (for use with respirators) are correct?
    a. 500 ppm maximum exposure when using a full face respirator
    b. 100 ppm maximum exposure when using a half-mask respirator
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure exceeds 500 ppm
    d. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is permissible for any exposure above the permissible exposure limit
49. 5.04 What is the minimum personal protective equipment required when sampling?
    a. Gloves, respirator, hard hat and SCBA
    b. Gloves, eye protection, hard-hat, flame retardant uniform & safety shoes
    c. Gloves, face-shield and sun glasses
    d. Gloves, uniform and SCBA
50. 5.52 An explosimeter (explosion meter) measuring LEL% is utilized to sample the atmosphere within a cargo tank and a reading of 15% is observed. What does the reading mean?
    a. The atmosphere in the tank contains 15% oxygen
    b. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% of the lowest concentration of an explosive mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
    c. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% hydrocarbon vapours
    d. The atmosphere in the tank is a 15% mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
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