SECTION 5 - SAFETY
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- เกณฑ์ตัดสินผ่านการทดสอบอยู่ที่ร้อยละ 90 หรือ 45 ข้อขึ้นไป
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แบบทดสอบนี้ มีจำนวนข้อสอบ 90 ข้อ หากต้องการเพิ่มจำนวนข้อ ให้เลือก เพิ่มจำนวนข้อเป็น 20 ข้อ 30 ข้อ 50 ข้อ
1. 5.47 Someone must always stand watch at the entrance to the confined space while you are in it.
    a. True
    b. False


2. 5.43 What defines a confined space?
    a. It has limited means of access and exit
    b. It is not designed for continuous occupation
    c. It has limited natural ventilation
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
3. 5.76 Hydrogen sulfide is probably the most dangerous gas commonly encountered in the petroleum industry.
    a. True
    b. False


4. 5.41 What is the safe oxygen content range in a confined space?
    a. Between 19.5% and 21.0%
    b. Between 18.6% and 20%
    c. Between 19% and 25%
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
5. 5.87 Ladders, planks, and scaffold boards should not be used as walkways (i.e. when boarding vessels, moving between barges, etc.)
    a. True
    b. False
    c. Only when in exposed seaway conditions
    d. Only when no gangways are available
6. 5.88 May an inspector board a vessel by means of using a Pilot s ladder?
    a. Yes
    b. No


7. 5.74 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S, personal monitors must show a level below (or provide an alarm at) what limit?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 1 ppm (2 ppm in USA)
    c. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    d. 0.1 ppm (0.2 ppm in USA)
8. 5.33 Shipping declaration forms are required whenever a hazardous material is transported on a public road or highway.
    a. True
    b. False


9. 5.61 When working with benzene, in addition to a respirator, hard hat and safety footwear, what other personal protective equipment should be worn?
    a. Safety glasses and leather gloves
    b. Leather gloves, long-sleeve coveralls and goggles
    c. Rubber gloves, chemical protective clothing, goggles and face shield
    d. Rubber gloves, goggles, and coveralls
10. 5.84 What type of respirator filter cartridges should you use for protection against hydrogen sulfide?
    a. Acid Gas
    b. None. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is acceptable
    c. Organic Vapour
    d. Radionucleides, highly toxic dusts, mists and fumes
11. 5.30 What is the main component of inert gas used on crude oil vessels?
    a. Carbon sulfide
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Oxygen
    d. Hydrogen
12. 5.53 What does an oxygen meter measure?
    a. The percentage of oxygen below the LEL of a hydrocarbon/air mixture
    b. The amount of oxygen needed to make a confined space safe for entry
    c. The percentage of oxygen contained in the atmosphere being sampled
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
13. 5.24 As you enter a bunded/fire wall area to sample a fuel oil tank, you begin to feel dizzy. What action should you take?
    a. Get out of the tank area immediately
    b. Take a deep breath and run for the tank ladder
    c. Lie down because there is more oxygen closer to the ground
    d. Immediately put on your respirator with organic cartridges
14. 5.63 Can gasoline contain benzene?
    a. Yes
    b. No


15. 5.65 What is the permissible exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
16. 5.83 Why is the sense of smell not reliable for detecting hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is difficult to detect by sense of smell
    b. The level at which you can smell it is above the permissible exposure limit
    c. At 100 ppm a person s sense of smell is deadened within minutes, thereby giving that person a false sense of security
    d. You might have a cold and be unable to breath through your nose
17. 5.58 The appearance and characteristic odor of benzene is?
    a. Clear colorless liquid with a sweet odor
    b. Clear colorless liquid with a sour odor
    c. Light brown liquid with no distinguishable odor
    d. Light brown liquid with a strong pungent odor
18. 5.18 A hard hat s most important feature, when worn, is the distance between the shell and the wearer s head.
    a. True
    b. False


19. 5.36 What is the most informative source of information about the hazards of a product or chemical?
    a. The job sheet
    b. The Bill of Lading
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The operations supervisor
20. 5.42 Products have defined limits of combustion. What are these?
    a. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Threshold Limit Value
    b. The Lower Explosive Limit, Upper Explosive Limit and the Flash Point
    c. The Flash Point and the Threshold Limit Value
    d. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Lower Explosive Limit
21. 5.25 How can the opportunity for a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity be reduced?
    a. By wearing rubber gloves
    b. By not allowing your hands to slide on the hand rail
    c. By grounding yourself and your equipment before opening the gauge/sample hatch and during subsequent operations
    d. By using stainless steel equipment
22. 5.15 Which of the following is defined as a corrosive liquid?
    a. An acid solution
    b. A caustic solution
    c. Acid and caustic solutions are not corrosive
    d. Acid and caustic solutions are both corrosive
23. 5.90 The Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) defines exposure to a substance over how long?
    a. 30 minutes
    b. 60 minutes
    c. 15 minutes
    d. 20 minutes
24. 5.77 What are the characteristics of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is a pale yellow gas with a sweetish taste and strong pungent odour
    b. It is a pale yellow gas with the odour of rotten eggs
    c. It is a colourless gas with a sweetish taste and the odour of rotten eggs
    d. It is a colourless gas with little or no odour
25. 5.39 When does a confined space exist on a tank with an external floating roof?
    a. When the roof is located anywhere under the top ring or course of the tank plates
    b. Only when the tank is empty
    c. Only when the roof is resting on its legs
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
26. 5.19 What does H2S stand for?
    a. Water
    b. Hydrogen
    c. Hydrogen sulfide
    d. Dihydrosodium
27. 5.49 If the atmosphere in a cargo tank is stated to be below the LEL what does this mean?
    a. There is not enough oxygen in the tank to support combustion
    b. There is too much hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to support combustion
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. There is not enough hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to permit combustion.
28. 5.67 What effects may result from chronic exposure (long term) to benzene?
    a. Loss of vision
    b. Various blood disorders ranging from anemia to leukemia
    c. Impaired Disability Syndrome (IDS)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
29. 5.54 What is the normal oxygen content of the air?
    a. 15.1%
    b. 19.1%
    c. 20.9%
    d. 25.9%
30. 5.57 Benzene is a health hazard. Which of the following are likely to contain benzene?
    a. Crude Oil
    b. Gasoline
    c. Ethylbenzene
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
31. 5.31 What is the main component of inert gas normally used on special chemical vessels?
    a. Nitrogen
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Carbon monoxide
    d. Hydrogen
32. 5.71 Who or what should you consult if you need to know detailed safety or exposure information about benzene?
    a. Your doctor or pharmacist
    b. Your Safety Manual
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
33. 5.34 What must you do in order to transport flammable liquid samples on a public highway?
    a. Fully label all samples
    b. Place the samples in approved DOT containers
    c. Consult a Safety Data Sheet for the product being transported
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
34. 5.75 Organic filter respirators are sufficiently effective in a hydrogen sulphide atmosphere to be used for escape purposes.
    a. True
    b. False


35. 5.78 What is the maximum permissible 8 hour TWA (time weighted average) exposure level of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
36. 5.14 The GHS applies to:
    a. sample labels only
    b. Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) only
    c. sample labels and SDSs
    d. specialised chemicals only
37. 5.22 When using a metal tape to gauge a tank, the tape should always stay in contact with the gauge hatch.
    a. True
    b. False


38. 5.52 An explosimeter (explosion meter) measuring LEL% is utilized to sample the atmosphere within a cargo tank and a reading of 15% is observed. What does the reading mean?
    a. The atmosphere in the tank contains 15% oxygen
    b. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% of the lowest concentration of an explosive mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
    c. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% hydrocarbon vapours
    d. The atmosphere in the tank is a 15% mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
39. 5.03 Regardless of the product, and in accordance with API Ch 8.1/ASTM D4057, what is the maximum level to which sample containers should normally be filled?
    a. 50%
    b. 80%
    c. 85%
    d. 100%
40. 5.82 What is the short term exposure limit (STEL) for hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 15 ppm (30 ppm in USA)
    b. 10 ppm (20ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
41. 5.51 What does an explosimeter (explosion meter) measure?
    a. The amount of oxygen in a space
    b. Whether a space is safe for entry
    c. Whether or not there is an explosive atmosphere in a space
    d. The flash point of a gas mixture.
42. 5.01 What should be the first source of information when preparing to sample a new product?
    a. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
    b. The Petroleum Handbook
    c. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
    d. Energy Institute HM6 / ISO 3170 / ISO 3171 / API Chapter 8
43. 5.12 All samples which are transported between terminals and laboratories or other installations should be labelled in accordance with the globally harmonised system for classification and labelling of chemicals (GHS).
    a. True
    b. False


44. 5.68 How heavy are benzene vapours?
    a. Lighter than air
    b. Heavier than air
    c. Same as air
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
45. 5.70 What are the effects of acute exposure (short term) to benzene?
    a. Shortness of breath, irritability, headache, nausea, dizziness, intoxication
    b. Irritation of the eyes, nose and respiratory tract
    c. Convulsions and loss of consciousness
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
46. 5.07 When are inspectors permitted to operate valves on board vessels?
    a. When accompanied by an authorised person on board
    b. When no-one else is around to do it
    c. When the vessel staff are too busy to do it themselves
    d. Inspectors must not operate vessel valves
47. 5.40 Which of the following are considered to be confined spaces?
    a. A cofferdam
    b. An external floating roof tank
    c. A ship s pump-room
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
48. 5.73 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S what is the only effective protection?
    a. Full face respirator
    b. Half mask respirator
    c. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
49. 5.64 Workers who are regularly exposed to benzene should have a regular medical examination.
    a. True
    b. False


50. 5.62 Which of the following statements are correct, when working with benzene?
    a. As a minimum, a full face or half mask cartridge respirator must be worn for closed or restricted system gauging and sampling
    b. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used in all open tank situations
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure is expected to exceed 50ppm
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
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