SECTION 5 - SAFETY
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1. 5.50 What do the initials UEL stand for?
    a. Upper environmental level
    b. Unknown environmental level
    c. Upper explosive limit
    d. Unknown explosive levels
2. 5.64 Workers who are regularly exposed to benzene should have a regular medical examination.
    a. True
    b. False


3. 5.89 When working in an area where peronal monitors indicate the presence of hydrogen sulfide you must wear SCBA
    a. True
    b. False


4. 5.37 Who can supply an SDS?
    a. The manufacturer of the material
    b. The seller of the material
    c. The distributor of the material
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
5. 5.20 To find out if a material is hazardous, you must consult the SDS.
    a. True
    b. False


6. 5.26 A portable electronic thermometer should always be grounded after the probe has been lowered into the liquid.
    a. True
    b. False


7. 5.76 Hydrogen sulfide is probably the most dangerous gas commonly encountered in the petroleum industry.
    a. True
    b. False


8. 5.54 What is the normal oxygen content of the air?
    a. 15.1%
    b. 19.1%
    c. 20.9%
    d. 25.9%
9. 5.52 An explosimeter (explosion meter) measuring LEL% is utilized to sample the atmosphere within a cargo tank and a reading of 15% is observed. What does the reading mean?
    a. The atmosphere in the tank contains 15% oxygen
    b. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% of the lowest concentration of an explosive mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
    c. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% hydrocarbon vapours
    d. The atmosphere in the tank is a 15% mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
10. 5.80 Refineries are not the only sources of industrial hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Which of the following are other sources?
    a. Pulp Mills
    b. Any agricultural facility where decay of organic matter may occur
    c. Drilling Rigs
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
11. 5.44 Before entering a confined space, which tests are required?
    a. Oxygen content
    b. Lower explosive limit
    c. Toxic vapour testing
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
12. 5.83 Why is the sense of smell not reliable for detecting hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is difficult to detect by sense of smell
    b. The level at which you can smell it is above the permissible exposure limit
    c. At 100 ppm a person s sense of smell is deadened within minutes, thereby giving that person a false sense of security
    d. You might have a cold and be unable to breath through your nose
13. 5.18 A hard hat s most important feature, when worn, is the distance between the shell and the wearer s head.
    a. True
    b. False


14. 5.06 When lifting anything heavy, which muscles should take most of the weight?
    a. Upper arm muscles
    b. Leg muscles
    c. Back muscles
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct, to distribute the load equally
15. 5.24 As you enter a bunded/fire wall area to sample a fuel oil tank, you begin to feel dizzy. What action should you take?
    a. Get out of the tank area immediately
    b. Take a deep breath and run for the tank ladder
    c. Lie down because there is more oxygen closer to the ground
    d. Immediately put on your respirator with organic cartridges
16. 5.73 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S what is the only effective protection?
    a. Full face respirator
    b. Half mask respirator
    c. Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
17. 5.87 Ladders, planks, and scaffold boards should not be used as walkways (i.e. when boarding vessels, moving between barges, etc.)
    a. True
    b. False
    c. Only when in exposed seaway conditions
    d. Only when no gangways are available
18. 5.63 Can gasoline contain benzene?
    a. Yes
    b. No


19. 5.65 What is the permissible exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
20. 5.22 When using a metal tape to gauge a tank, the tape should always stay in contact with the gauge hatch.
    a. True
    b. False


21. 5.32 Why should pumping be suspended when first-in or first-foot samples are taken?
    a. To allow any gas to dissipate
    b. To allow static electricity to dissipate
    c. So the vapours don t blow in your face
    d. To give time for analysis results
22. 5.42 Products have defined limits of combustion. What are these?
    a. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Threshold Limit Value
    b. The Lower Explosive Limit, Upper Explosive Limit and the Flash Point
    c. The Flash Point and the Threshold Limit Value
    d. The Permissible Exposure Limit and the Lower Explosive Limit
23. 5.16 Corrosive liquids will directly injure the body tissue on contact.
    a. True
    b. False


24. 5.41 What is the safe oxygen content range in a confined space?
    a. Between 19.5% and 21.0%
    b. Between 18.6% and 20%
    c. Between 19% and 25%
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
25. 5.38 A SDS will list what type of protective equipment is required when working with a particular material.
    a. True
    b. False


26. 5.74 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S, personal monitors must show a level below (or provide an alarm at) what limit?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 1 ppm (2 ppm in USA)
    c. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    d. 0.1 ppm (0.2 ppm in USA)
27. 5.04 What is the minimum personal protective equipment required when sampling?
    a. Gloves, respirator, hard hat and SCBA
    b. Gloves, eye protection, hard-hat, flame retardant uniform & safety shoes
    c. Gloves, face-shield and sun glasses
    d. Gloves, uniform and SCBA
28. 5.79 Which of the following exposure limits for H2S (for use with respirators) are correct?
    a. 500 ppm maximum exposure when using a full face respirator
    b. 100 ppm maximum exposure when using a half-mask respirator
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure exceeds 500 ppm
    d. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is permissible for any exposure above the permissible exposure limit
29. 5.49 If the atmosphere in a cargo tank is stated to be below the LEL what does this mean?
    a. There is not enough oxygen in the tank to support combustion
    b. There is too much hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to support combustion
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. There is not enough hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to permit combustion.
30. 5.14 The GHS applies to:
    a. sample labels only
    b. Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) only
    c. sample labels and SDSs
    d. specialised chemicals only
31. 5.78 What is the maximum permissible 8 hour TWA (time weighted average) exposure level of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
32. 5.36 What is the most informative source of information about the hazards of a product or chemical?
    a. The job sheet
    b. The Bill of Lading
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The operations supervisor
33. 5.30 What is the main component of inert gas used on crude oil vessels?
    a. Carbon sulfide
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Oxygen
    d. Hydrogen
34. 5.25 How can the opportunity for a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity be reduced?
    a. By wearing rubber gloves
    b. By not allowing your hands to slide on the hand rail
    c. By grounding yourself and your equipment before opening the gauge/sample hatch and during subsequent operations
    d. By using stainless steel equipment
35. 5.51 What does an explosimeter (explosion meter) measure?
    a. The amount of oxygen in a space
    b. Whether a space is safe for entry
    c. Whether or not there is an explosive atmosphere in a space
    d. The flash point of a gas mixture.
36. 5.61 When working with benzene, in addition to a respirator, hard hat and safety footwear, what other personal protective equipment should be worn?
    a. Safety glasses and leather gloves
    b. Leather gloves, long-sleeve coveralls and goggles
    c. Rubber gloves, chemical protective clothing, goggles and face shield
    d. Rubber gloves, goggles, and coveralls
37. 5.47 Someone must always stand watch at the entrance to the confined space while you are in it.
    a. True
    b. False


38. 5.66 What is the appearance and characteristic odour of benzene?
    a. Clear colourless liquid with a sweet odour
    b. Clear colourless liquid with a sour odour
    c. Light brown liquid with no distinguishable odour
    d. Light brown liquid with a strong pungent odour
39. 5.84 What type of respirator filter cartridges should you use for protection against hydrogen sulfide?
    a. Acid Gas
    b. None. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is acceptable
    c. Organic Vapour
    d. Radionucleides, highly toxic dusts, mists and fumes
40. 5.43 What defines a confined space?
    a. It has limited means of access and exit
    b. It is not designed for continuous occupation
    c. It has limited natural ventilation
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
41. 5.90 The Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) defines exposure to a substance over how long?
    a. 30 minutes
    b. 60 minutes
    c. 15 minutes
    d. 20 minutes
42. 5.56 What is the current exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
43. 5.23 While sampling a crude ship, the fire alarm sounds. What action should be taken?
    a. Grab a type C fire extinguisher and assist the crew
    b. Close the hatch and call for the launch
    c. Continue sampling because the crew will take care of the fire
    d. Immediately secure your area and report to the muster point
44. 5.71 Who or what should you consult if you need to know detailed safety or exposure information about benzene?
    a. Your doctor or pharmacist
    b. Your Safety Manual
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
45. 5.35 What is the correct source of information about the hazards of any product being inspected?
    a. The inspector s supervisor
    b. A knowledgeable chemist
    c. The inspector s previous experience
    d. Safety Data Sheets
46. 5.07 When are inspectors permitted to operate valves on board vessels?
    a. When accompanied by an authorised person on board
    b. When no-one else is around to do it
    c. When the vessel staff are too busy to do it themselves
    d. Inspectors must not operate vessel valves
47. 5.33 Shipping declaration forms are required whenever a hazardous material is transported on a public road or highway.
    a. True
    b. False


48. 5.09 What should be the first reaction to any injury accident?
    a. Raise the alarm to call for help
    b. To protect the injured person, if possible without risk to yourself, from exposure to further injury
    c. To render First Aid
    d. To report immediately to the person s supervisor
49. 5.03 Regardless of the product, and in accordance with API Ch 8.1/ASTM D4057, what is the maximum level to which sample containers should normally be filled?
    a. 50%
    b. 80%
    c. 85%
    d. 100%
50. 5.57 Benzene is a health hazard. Which of the following are likely to contain benzene?
    a. Crude Oil
    b. Gasoline
    c. Ethylbenzene
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
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