SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
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20 ข้อ
30 ข้อ
50 ข้อ
1. 2.06 Which of the following are equivalent to a volume of one cubic metre?
a. 264.172 US gallons
b. 6.28981 US Barrels
c. 1000 litres
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
2. 2.36 How is Gross Observed Volume (GOV) defined?
a. The volume read from the strapping table
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature and pressure
c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
d. The volume used to calculate vessel ratios
3. 2.37 How is draft defined?
a. The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the keel of the ship
b. The vertical distance from the deck of the ship to the surface of the water
c. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the bottom of the ship
d. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the deck
4. 2.33 What is the name given to the factor calculated from the ratios of historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of a vessel (less OBQ/ROB) with the corresponding historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of shore delivered/received volumes?
a. Voyage Analysis Factor
b. Tank Correction Factor
c. Vessel Experience Factor
d. Ullage Correction Factor
5. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
6. 2.25 What is the volume of all material in a tank, less the free water, called, when corrected by the volume correction factor?
a. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
b. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
c. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
d. Net Standard Volume (NSV)
7. 2.15 What is Total Observed Volume (TOV)?
a. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature
b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water but excluding free water, at observed temperature
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids excluding water and sediment, at observed temperature
8. 2.32 What is the name of the document which is given as an official receipt for the cargo on board a vessel?
a. Certificate of Quality
b. Custom declaration
c. Bill of Lading
d. Charter party
9. 2.42 What is load on top?
a. The shipboard practice of collecting water and water and oil mixtures resulting from ballasting and tank cleaning operations (usually in a slop tank) and subsequently loading cargo on top of it and pumping the mixture ashore at the discharge port.
b. The act of commingling existing onboard quantity with cargo being loaded
c. Answers a. and b. are correct
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
10. 2.17 What is Gross Standard Volume (GSV)?
a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water but excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
11. 2.26 The Net Standard Volume (NSV) is the Gross Standard Volume (GSV) less?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
d. Sediment and Water (S&W)
12. 2.20 How is an all levels sample obtained?
a. By submerging an unstoppered sampler to a point near the tank draw-off outlet (suction) level and then raising it, all at a uniform rate, so that it is no more than 85% full on emerging from the liquid.
b. By blending upper, middle and lower samples from the same tank.
c. By submerging a stoppered sampler to a point as near as possible to the draw-off outlet (suction) level, then opening the sampler and raising it at a rate such that it is no more than 80% full as it emerges from the liquid.
d. By submerging a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the product in a tank, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until the sampler is full.
13. 2.10 What is deadwood?
a. Wooden cup-case thermometer cases that are no longer fit for use
b. Any piece of gauging equipment made of wood (i.e. wooden handles of gauge tapes, cup-case thermometer cases) that have been exposed to chemicals and have been damaged as a result
c. Any tank fitting or structural member inside a tank that affects the capacity of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
14. 2.29 What does an innage, sounding or dip measure?
a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
b. The depth of the sediment in a tank
c. The length of an innage tape
d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
15. 2.02 What is a hydrometer?
a. A device to measure viscosity
b. A device to measure hydration
c. A device to measure density
d. A device to measure water flow
16. 2.11 What is the formula for density?
a. Length divided by width
b. Volume divided by temperature
c. Mass divided by volume
d. Mass divided by relative density
17. 2.22 What is a floating roof tank?
a. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents at all levels.
b. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents except at low levels when the weight of the roof is supported by its legs.
c. A tank in which the roof, supported by guide wires, can be adjusted to the required height for safe filling of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
18. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
a. 55 US gallons
b. 1 cubic meter
c. 5 liters
d. 42 US gallons
19. 2.18 What is Net Standard Volume (NSV)?
a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water, but including free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and free water, excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
20. 2.40 How is free water defined?
a. The layer of water present in the tank that is not suspended in the oil
b. Any water found on the bob with water paste
c. Any water found using the tank gauging equipment
d. Any water that is trim corrected
21. 2.13 What is relative density?
a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
22. 2.09 What is a datum plate?
a. A level metal plate located directly under the reference gauge point to provide a fixed contact surface from which liquid depth measurement can be made.
b. A metal plate located next to the gauging point on a tank indicating the reference gauge height.
c. A metal plate located close to the gauging point on a tank listing all the relevant tank data
d. A level metal plate located at the top of a gauge hatch on a tank from which the gauge height is measured.
23. 2.30 What is ullage?
a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
b. The height of the free water in a tank
c. The length of an ullage tape
d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
24. 2.43 What is a wall wash test?
a. The activity of rinsing the wall of a tank with a solvent and obtaining a sample of the previous product(s) to determine compatibility with the product to be loaded
b. The activity of rinsing a tank with clean, fresh water following tank cleaning to ensure that the product to be loaded will not be contaminated
c. The activity of washing the walls of a tank to remove all traces of the product previously contained in the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
25. 2.35 What is the Total Observed Volume (TOV) defined as?
a. The volume read from the strapping table
b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature and pressure
c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
d. The volume used to calculate a Vessel Experience Factor (VEF)
26. 2.03 What is ballast?
a. Water in the tanks of a vessel used for laundry and other sanitation purposes
b. Any water on board a vessel in any tank
c. Water that is used to clean cargo tanks
d. Water that allows the vessel to maintain stability and to control stress and trim
27. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
a. Ullage
b. Sounding
c. Outage
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
28. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
29. 2.07 What is a Bill of Lading?
a. A receipt for the cargo
b. Evidence of the contract
c. A document confirming ownership of cargo
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
30. 2.34 What is the name given to the mixture of oil, tank washings, water and sediment collected in a designated ship s tank?
a. Polluted oil
b. Merchantable oil
c. Slops
d. Hazardous waste
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