SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
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1. 2.15 What is Total Observed Volume (TOV)?
a. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature
b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water but excluding free water, at observed temperature
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids excluding water and sediment, at observed temperature
2. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
3. 2.03 What is ballast?
a. Water in the tanks of a vessel used for laundry and other sanitation purposes
b. Any water on board a vessel in any tank
c. Water that is used to clean cargo tanks
d. Water that allows the vessel to maintain stability and to control stress and trim
4. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
a. 55 US gallons
b. 1 cubic meter
c. 5 liters
d. 42 US gallons
5. 2.42 What is load on top?
a. The shipboard practice of collecting water and water and oil mixtures resulting from ballasting and tank cleaning operations (usually in a slop tank) and subsequently loading cargo on top of it and pumping the mixture ashore at the discharge port.
b. The act of commingling existing onboard quantity with cargo being loaded
c. Answers a. and b. are correct
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
6. 2.19 What is Total Calculated Volume (TCV)?
a. GSV plus free water
b. NSV plus free water
c. GSV less sediment and water
d. NSV plus sediment and water
7. 2.18 What is Net Standard Volume (NSV)?
a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water, but including free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and free water, excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
8. 2.26 The Net Standard Volume (NSV) is the Gross Standard Volume (GSV) less?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
d. Sediment and Water (S&W)
9. 2.22 What is a floating roof tank?
a. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents at all levels.
b. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents except at low levels when the weight of the roof is supported by its legs.
c. A tank in which the roof, supported by guide wires, can be adjusted to the required height for safe filling of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
10. 2.14 What is an emulsion?
a. A heavy viscous liquid
b. A heavy viscous liquid containing a large amount of entrained sediment
c. An oil & water mixture that does not readily separate
d. A layer of free water located above a heavy viscous petroleum product
11. 2.02 What is a hydrometer?
a. A device to measure viscosity
b. A device to measure hydration
c. A device to measure density
d. A device to measure water flow
12. 2.07 What is a Bill of Lading?
a. A receipt for the cargo
b. Evidence of the contract
c. A document confirming ownership of cargo
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
13. 2.32 What is the name of the document which is given as an official receipt for the cargo on board a vessel?
a. Certificate of Quality
b. Custom declaration
c. Bill of Lading
d. Charter party
14. 2.21 How is a running sample obtained?
a. by lowering an unstoppered sampler from the top of the oil to the level of the outlet (Suction) and returning it to the top of the oil at a uniform rate so that the sampler is no more than 85% full when withdrawn from the oil.
b. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the level of the outlet, then opening the sampler and raising it at a uniform rate so that it is about 80% full when withdrawn from the oil.
c. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
d. by lowering an unstoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
15. 2.36 How is Gross Observed Volume (GOV) defined?
a. The volume read from the strapping table
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature and pressure
c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
d. The volume used to calculate vessel ratios
16. 2.24 What is the volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature less the free water called?
a. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
b. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
c. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
d. Remaining On Board (ROB)
17. 2.37 How is draft defined?
a. The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the keel of the ship
b. The vertical distance from the deck of the ship to the surface of the water
c. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the bottom of the ship
d. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the deck
18. 2.28 What term describes a vessel with the forward draft greater than the aft draft?
a. Down by the stern
b. Trimmed by the head
c. Up at the bow
d. Listing dangerously
19. 2.35 What is the Total Observed Volume (TOV) defined as?
a. The volume read from the strapping table
b. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature and pressure
c. The volume read from the strapping table corrected for roof displacement
d. The volume used to calculate a Vessel Experience Factor (VEF)
20. 2.13 What is relative density?
a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
21. 2.17 What is Gross Standard Volume (GSV)?
a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water, water and sediment, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids including free water but excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
22. 2.11 What is the formula for density?
a. Length divided by width
b. Volume divided by temperature
c. Mass divided by volume
d. Mass divided by relative density
23. 2.33 What is the name given to the factor calculated from the ratios of historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of a vessel (less OBQ/ROB) with the corresponding historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of shore delivered/received volumes?
a. Voyage Analysis Factor
b. Tank Correction Factor
c. Vessel Experience Factor
d. Ullage Correction Factor
24. 2.43 What is a wall wash test?
a. The activity of rinsing the wall of a tank with a solvent and obtaining a sample of the previous product(s) to determine compatibility with the product to be loaded
b. The activity of rinsing a tank with clean, fresh water following tank cleaning to ensure that the product to be loaded will not be contaminated
c. The activity of washing the walls of a tank to remove all traces of the product previously contained in the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
25. 2.29 What does an innage, sounding or dip measure?
a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
b. The depth of the sediment in a tank
c. The length of an innage tape
d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
26. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
a. Ullage
b. Sounding
c. Outage
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
27. 2.40 How is free water defined?
a. The layer of water present in the tank that is not suspended in the oil
b. Any water found on the bob with water paste
c. Any water found using the tank gauging equipment
d. Any water that is trim corrected
28. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
29. 2.04 What is a permanent ballast tank?
a. A tank that contains ballast at all times
b. A tank that is designated to contain only ballast
c. A tank that is used only to maintain a permanent list condition
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
30. 2.10 What is deadwood?
a. Wooden cup-case thermometer cases that are no longer fit for use
b. Any piece of gauging equipment made of wood (i.e. wooden handles of gauge tapes, cup-case thermometer cases) that have been exposed to chemicals and have been damaged as a result
c. Any tank fitting or structural member inside a tank that affects the capacity of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
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