SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS
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1. 2.13 What is relative density?
a. The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid at a stated temperature to the mass of an equal volume of pure water at a stated temperature
b. The relative ability of a liquid to remain in a liquid state when cooled below standard freeze point
c. A measure of the relative viscosity of a liquid
d. The ratio of a given mass of a liquid when compared with its mass at 60 °F
2. 2.01 What does the API Gravity scale indicate?
a. Density
b. Volume
c. Weight in Vacuum
d. Ratio of weight to density
3. 2.16 What is Gross Observed Volume (GOV)?
a. The total measured volume of all petroleum liquids, sediment and water, and free water at observed temperature
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, at observed temperature
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids excluding sediment and water and free water, at observed temperature
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water, excluding free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
4. 2.06 Which of the following are equivalent to a volume of one cubic metre?
a. 264.172 US gallons
b. 6.28981 US Barrels
c. 1000 litres
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
5. 2.34 What is the name given to the mixture of oil, tank washings, water and sediment collected in a designated ship s tank?
a. Polluted oil
b. Merchantable oil
c. Slops
d. Hazardous waste
6. 2.24 What is the volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature less the free water called?
a. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
b. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
c. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
d. Remaining On Board (ROB)
7. 2.37 How is draft defined?
a. The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the keel of the ship
b. The vertical distance from the deck of the ship to the surface of the water
c. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the bottom of the ship
d. The vertical distance from the Plimsoll mark to the deck
8. 2.21 How is a running sample obtained?
a. by lowering an unstoppered sampler from the top of the oil to the level of the outlet (Suction) and returning it to the top of the oil at a uniform rate so that the sampler is no more than 85% full when withdrawn from the oil.
b. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the level of the outlet, then opening the sampler and raising it at a uniform rate so that it is about 80% full when withdrawn from the oil.
c. by lowering a stoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then opening the sampler and raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
d. by lowering an unstoppered sampler to the mid point of the tank contents, then raising and lowering it at a uniform rate until it is full
9. 2.10 What is deadwood?
a. Wooden cup-case thermometer cases that are no longer fit for use
b. Any piece of gauging equipment made of wood (i.e. wooden handles of gauge tapes, cup-case thermometer cases) that have been exposed to chemicals and have been damaged as a result
c. Any tank fitting or structural member inside a tank that affects the capacity of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
10. 2.32 What is the name of the document which is given as an official receipt for the cargo on board a vessel?
a. Certificate of Quality
b. Custom declaration
c. Bill of Lading
d. Charter party
11. 2.30 What is ullage?
a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
b. The height of the free water in a tank
c. The length of an ullage tape
d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
12. 2.23 What is the total volume of all material in a tank at the observed temperature called?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. On Board Quantity (OBQ)
d. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
13. 2.33 What is the name given to the factor calculated from the ratios of historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of a vessel (less OBQ/ROB) with the corresponding historical Total Calculated Volumes (TCV) of shore delivered/received volumes?
a. Voyage Analysis Factor
b. Tank Correction Factor
c. Vessel Experience Factor
d. Ullage Correction Factor
14. 2.27 What is the Reference Gauge Height of a tank?
a. The distance from the tank top to the tank bottom
b. The distance from the ullage hatch to the datum plate
c. The distance from reference gauge point to the tank bottom or datum plate
d. The distance from tank bottom to the ullage hatch
15. 2.42 What is load on top?
a. The shipboard practice of collecting water and water and oil mixtures resulting from ballasting and tank cleaning operations (usually in a slop tank) and subsequently loading cargo on top of it and pumping the mixture ashore at the discharge port.
b. The act of commingling existing onboard quantity with cargo being loaded
c. Answers a. and b. are correct
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
16. 2.40 How is free water defined?
a. The layer of water present in the tank that is not suspended in the oil
b. Any water found on the bob with water paste
c. Any water found using the tank gauging equipment
d. Any water that is trim corrected
17. 2.11 What is the formula for density?
a. Length divided by width
b. Volume divided by temperature
c. Mass divided by volume
d. Mass divided by relative density
18. 2.14 What is an emulsion?
a. A heavy viscous liquid
b. A heavy viscous liquid containing a large amount of entrained sediment
c. An oil & water mixture that does not readily separate
d. A layer of free water located above a heavy viscous petroleum product
19. 2.41 What has the same meaning as the term innage?
a. Ullage
b. Sounding
c. Outage
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
20. 2.02 What is a hydrometer?
a. A device to measure viscosity
b. A device to measure hydration
c. A device to measure density
d. A device to measure water flow
21. 2.04 What is a permanent ballast tank?
a. A tank that contains ballast at all times
b. A tank that is designated to contain only ballast
c. A tank that is used only to maintain a permanent list condition
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
22. 2.28 What term describes a vessel with the forward draft greater than the aft draft?
a. Down by the stern
b. Trimmed by the head
c. Up at the bow
d. Listing dangerously
23. 2.29 What does an innage, sounding or dip measure?
a. The depth of the empty space above the liquid in a tank
b. The depth of the sediment in a tank
c. The length of an innage tape
d. The depth of the liquid in a tank
24. 2.39 How is list defined?
a. The difference between the starboard draft and the port freeboard
b. The leaning or inclination of a vessel expressed in degrees to port or starboard
c. The average of the starboard draft and the port draft expressed in degrees port or starboard
d. The difference between the forward and aft draft
25. 2.22 What is a floating roof tank?
a. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents at all levels.
b. A tank in which the roof floats freely on the surface of the liquid contents except at low levels when the weight of the roof is supported by its legs.
c. A tank in which the roof, supported by guide wires, can be adjusted to the required height for safe filling of the tank
d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
26. 2.12 The density of a liquid will change as its temperature changes.
a. True
b. False
27. 2.18 What is Net Standard Volume (NSV)?
a. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
b. The total volume of all petroleum liquids, excluding sediment and water, but including free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
c. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and free water, excluding sediment and water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
d. The total volume of all petroleum liquids and sediment and water and free water, corrected to a standard temperature by the appropriate volume correction factor for the observed temperature and density
28. 2.26 The Net Standard Volume (NSV) is the Gross Standard Volume (GSV) less?
a. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
b. Total Observed Volume (TOV)
c. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
d. Sediment and Water (S&W)
29. 2.25 What is the volume of all material in a tank, less the free water, called, when corrected by the volume correction factor?
a. Gross Standard Volume (GSV)
b. Gross Observed Volume (GOV)
c. Total Calculated Volume (TCV)
d. Net Standard Volume (NSV)
30. 2.44 A US barrel has a volume of?
a. 55 US gallons
b. 1 cubic meter
c. 5 liters
d. 42 US gallons
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