SECTION 5 - SAFETY

SECTION คำชี้แจง
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1. 5.45 According to the International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT), for a tank to be safe for entry, what should the reading on a combustible gas detector be?
    a. Less than 15%
    b. Less than 10%
    c. Less than 1%
    d. Less than 0.5%
2. 5.35 What is the correct source of information about the hazards of any product being inspected?
    a. The inspector s supervisor
    b. A knowledgeable chemist
    c. The inspector s previous experience
    d. Safety Data Sheets
3. 5.68 How heavy are benzene vapours?
    a. Lighter than air
    b. Heavier than air
    c. Same as air
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
4. 5.75 Organic filter respirators are sufficiently effective in a hydrogen sulphide atmosphere to be used for escape purposes.
    a. True
    b. False


5. 5.61 When working with benzene, in addition to a respirator, hard hat and safety footwear, what other personal protective equipment should be worn?
    a. Safety glasses and leather gloves
    b. Leather gloves, long-sleeve coveralls and goggles
    c. Rubber gloves, chemical protective clothing, goggles and face shield
    d. Rubber gloves, goggles, and coveralls
6. 5.39 When does a confined space exist on a tank with an external floating roof?
    a. When the roof is located anywhere under the top ring or course of the tank plates
    b. Only when the tank is empty
    c. Only when the roof is resting on its legs
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
7. 5.31 What is the main component of inert gas normally used on special chemical vessels?
    a. Nitrogen
    b. Carbon dioxide
    c. Carbon monoxide
    d. Hydrogen
8. 5.33 Shipping declaration forms are required whenever a hazardous material is transported on a public road or highway.
    a. True
    b. False


9. 5.78 What is the maximum permissible 8 hour TWA (time weighted average) exposure level of hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
10. 5.38 A SDS will list what type of protective equipment is required when working with a particular material.
    a. True
    b. False


11. 5.13 What information must GHS sample labels contain?
    a. Hazard pictograms, signal words and hazard statements
    b. Product name and precautionary statements
    c. Information in both a. and b. above
    d. Information in a. and b. above and supplier information, including a telephone number
12. 5.72 What is the most hazardous component of many crude oils?
    a. Benzene
    b. Toluene
    c. Xylene
    d. Hydrogen sulfide
13. 5.16 Corrosive liquids will directly injure the body tissue on contact.
    a. True
    b. False


14. 5.02 Regardless of the product, and in accordance with IP475/ISO 3170, what is the absolute maximum level to which sample containers must be filled?
    a. 50%
    b. 80%
    c. 95%
    d. 100%
15. 5.21 Before gauging a tank, how can static electricity be discharged from your body?
    a. By using a tank gauge meter
    b. By touching a grounded structure such as a tank railing, with bare hands
    c. By using natural fiber sampling cords
    d. By touching a grounded structure such as a tank railing, while wearing rubber gloves
16. 5.74 When working in an environment suspected of containing H2S, personal monitors must show a level below (or provide an alarm at) what limit?
    a. 5 ppm (10 ppm in USA)
    b. 1 ppm (2 ppm in USA)
    c. 15 ppm (20 ppm in USA)
    d. 0.1 ppm (0.2 ppm in USA)
17. 5.43 What defines a confined space?
    a. It has limited means of access and exit
    b. It is not designed for continuous occupation
    c. It has limited natural ventilation
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
18. 5.83 Why is the sense of smell not reliable for detecting hydrogen sulfide?
    a. It is difficult to detect by sense of smell
    b. The level at which you can smell it is above the permissible exposure limit
    c. At 100 ppm a person s sense of smell is deadened within minutes, thereby giving that person a false sense of security
    d. You might have a cold and be unable to breath through your nose
19. 5.27 What can help prevent a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity when sampling?
    a. Use of a sampling cord made of synthetic fibre
    b. Tying the end of the sampling cord to the railing of the tank
    c. Use of a sampling cord that contains no synthetic fibre
    d. Holding the sample cord against the gauge hatch throughout the sampling operation
20. 5.55 Which of the following conditions can cause false readings on an explosion meter?
    a. Low hydrocarbon vapor content
    b. High moisture content
    c. Low oxygen content
    d. Both b. and c. are correct
21. 5.49 If the atmosphere in a cargo tank is stated to be below the LEL what does this mean?
    a. There is not enough oxygen in the tank to support combustion
    b. There is too much hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to support combustion
    c. Answers a. and b. are correct
    d. There is not enough hydrocarbon vapor in the tank to permit combustion.
22. 5.71 Who or what should you consult if you need to know detailed safety or exposure information about benzene?
    a. Your doctor or pharmacist
    b. Your Safety Manual
    c. The Safety Data Sheet
    d. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
23. 5.79 Which of the following exposure limits for H2S (for use with respirators) are correct?
    a. 500 ppm maximum exposure when using a full face respirator
    b. 100 ppm maximum exposure when using a half-mask respirator
    c. A self contained breathing apparatus must be used if the exposure exceeds 500 ppm
    d. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is permissible for any exposure above the permissible exposure limit
24. 5.84 What type of respirator filter cartridges should you use for protection against hydrogen sulfide?
    a. Acid Gas
    b. None. Only a self contained breathing apparatus is acceptable
    c. Organic Vapour
    d. Radionucleides, highly toxic dusts, mists and fumes
25. 5.25 How can the opportunity for a build-up and/or discharge of static electricity be reduced?
    a. By wearing rubber gloves
    b. By not allowing your hands to slide on the hand rail
    c. By grounding yourself and your equipment before opening the gauge/sample hatch and during subsequent operations
    d. By using stainless steel equipment
26. 5.54 What is the normal oxygen content of the air?
    a. 15.1%
    b. 19.1%
    c. 20.9%
    d. 25.9%
27. 5.09 What should be the first reaction to any injury accident?
    a. Raise the alarm to call for help
    b. To protect the injured person, if possible without risk to yourself, from exposure to further injury
    c. To render First Aid
    d. To report immediately to the person s supervisor
28. 5.70 What are the effects of acute exposure (short term) to benzene?
    a. Shortness of breath, irritability, headache, nausea, dizziness, intoxication
    b. Irritation of the eyes, nose and respiratory tract
    c. Convulsions and loss of consciousness
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
29. 5.01 What should be the first source of information when preparing to sample a new product?
    a. The International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT)
    b. The Petroleum Handbook
    c. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
    d. Energy Institute HM6 / ISO 3170 / ISO 3171 / API Chapter 8
30. 5.56 What is the current exposure limit for benzene (8 hour time weighted average)?
    a. 10 ppm
    b. 3 ppm
    c. 5 ppm
    d. 1 ppm
31. 5.17 A chemical has a strong odour. What does this indicate?
    a. That a hazard exists
    b. That the vapour concentration is low
    c. That the vapour concentration is high
    d. Odour is an unreliable source of specific information regarding a chemical
32. 5.82 What is the short term exposure limit (STEL) for hydrogen sulfide?
    a. 15 ppm (30 ppm in USA)
    b. 10 ppm (20ppm in USA)
    c. 25 ppm (50 ppm in USA)
    d. 30 ppm (60 ppm in USA)
33. 5.20 To find out if a material is hazardous, you must consult the SDS.
    a. True
    b. False


34. 5.40 Which of the following are considered to be confined spaces?
    a. A cofferdam
    b. An external floating roof tank
    c. A ship s pump-room
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
35. 5.86 What is the principal limitation of a filter or cartridge respirator?
    a. It does not supply oxygen
    b. The face piece tends to fog up
    c. The expense to replace the cartridges
    d. Keeping the face piece from sweating up
36. 5.37 Who can supply an SDS?
    a. The manufacturer of the material
    b. The seller of the material
    c. The distributor of the material
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
37. 5.22 When using a metal tape to gauge a tank, the tape should always stay in contact with the gauge hatch.
    a. True
    b. False


38. 5.29 What should you do to avoid the build-up and/or discharge of static electricity when using a portable electronic thermometer (PET)?
    a. Hold on to the railing or other metal part of the tank while using the PET
    b. Attach the ground wire of the PET to the tank before opening the gauge hatch then slowly lower the probe assembly into the oil
    c. Since the probe is plastic and does not conduct electricity, no static electricity can form
    d. Either a., b. or c. is acceptable
39. 5.85 When working you must always wear a H2S monitor.
    a. True
    b. False


40. 5.87 Ladders, planks, and scaffold boards should not be used as walkways (i.e. when boarding vessels, moving between barges, etc.)
    a. True
    b. False
    c. Only when in exposed seaway conditions
    d. Only when no gangways are available
41. 5.41 What is the safe oxygen content range in a confined space?
    a. Between 19.5% and 21.0%
    b. Between 18.6% and 20%
    c. Between 19% and 25%
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all wrong
42. 5.05 When gauging a tank that is emitting vapours, where should you position yourself?
    a. It is not important
    b. Up-wind of the gauge hatch
    c. With the wind in your face
    d. With the wind at your left or right side
43. 5.52 An explosimeter (explosion meter) measuring LEL% is utilized to sample the atmosphere within a cargo tank and a reading of 15% is observed. What does the reading mean?
    a. The atmosphere in the tank contains 15% oxygen
    b. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% of the lowest concentration of an explosive mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
    c. The atmosphere in the tank is 15% hydrocarbon vapours
    d. The atmosphere in the tank is a 15% mixture of air and hydrocarbon vapours
44. 5.12 All samples which are transported between terminals and laboratories or other installations should be labelled in accordance with the globally harmonised system for classification and labelling of chemicals (GHS).
    a. True
    b. False


45. 5.69 Hydrogen sulfide may be present in all petroleum products, crude oil and many types of petrochemicals.
    a. True
    b. False


46. 5.26 A portable electronic thermometer should always be grounded after the probe has been lowered into the liquid.
    a. True
    b. False


47. 5.64 Workers who are regularly exposed to benzene should have a regular medical examination.
    a. True
    b. False


48. 5.19 What does H2S stand for?
    a. Water
    b. Hydrogen
    c. Hydrogen sulfide
    d. Dihydrosodium
49. 5.46 Which of the following are examples of a confined space?
    a. A cargo tank
    b. A grain silo
    c. A pump-room on a ship
    d. Answers a., b. and c. are all correct
50. 5.32 Why should pumping be suspended when first-in or first-foot samples are taken?
    a. To allow any gas to dissipate
    b. To allow static electricity to dissipate
    c. So the vapours don t blow in your face
    d. To give time for analysis results
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